Former President Donald Trump exacted revenge on Indiana Republican legislators who blocked his redistricting push earlier this year, backing challengers who unseated five incumbents in Tuesday’s primaries, according to preliminary results.

A majority of the seven state senators who faced Trump-backed challengers in Tuesday’s Republican primaries lost their races, while one other incumbent survived and another remained in a tight contest with votes still being counted.

The defeated incumbent senators were Travis Holdman of Markle, Jim Buck of Kokomo, Linda Rogers of Granger, Dan Dernulc of Highland, Rick Niemeyer of Lowell, and Greg Walker of Columbus. Trump-endorsed challengers Blake Fiechter defeated Holdman, Michelle Davis beat Walker, and Tracey Powell ousted Buck, according to county election results.

The primary results stem from a contentious redistricting battle that played out in the Indiana Legislature earlier this year. In March, the Indiana Senate voted 31-19 against a congressional redistricting plan backed by Trump that aimed to help Republicans in the 2026 midterm elections. The vote saw 21 Republicans join all 10 Democrats in rejecting the proposed map that would have positioned the GOP, which currently holds seven of Indiana’s nine U.S. House seats, to potentially sweep all nine districts.

Trump had urged Republican-led states to conduct an unusual mid-decade redistricting effort aimed at helping the party maintain competitiveness ahead of next year’s midterm elections. Most states redraw congressional maps only once per decade following the U.S. Census.

The redistricting push began after Trump and his allies identified opportunities to redraw maps in several Republican-controlled states. In February, Vice President-elect JD Vance met in Indianapolis with Republican state legislators to discuss what organizers called the “strategic advantages” of redistricting, according to attendees who spoke on condition of anonymity.

When it became clear the Indiana House would likely approve the new map but the Senate’s outcome remained uncertain, Trump launched a weeks-long pressure campaign against reluctant Republican senators, threatening to back primary challengers against those who voted against the redistricting plan.

The double-digit defeats of veteran legislators underscore Trump’s continued influence within the Republican Party base, even as he prepares to return to the White House. Several of the defeated incumbents had served multiple terms and held leadership positions within the chamber.

Republican U.S. Sen. Jim Banks, who supported the redistricting effort, declared victory following Tuesday’s results. “Tonight proves that Indiana Republicans want conservative leaders who will fight for our values,” Banks said in a statement. “These results send a clear message about the direction of our party.”

Political groups aligned with the redistricting effort and Trump-backed candidates significantly outspent incumbent supporters. According to advertising tracking data, approximately $8.2 million was spent on this year’s Indiana state Senate primaries across all contested races — a dramatic increase from typical spending levels in previous cycles.

State Sen. Travis Holdman, who had served in the chamber since 2008 and held a leadership position, was defeated by businessman Blake Fiechter. Holdman had been among the most vocal opponents of the redistricting plan, arguing it would set a dangerous precedent for mid-decade map changes.

“I voted my conscience and did what I believed was right for the process,” Holdman said in his concession statement. “The voters have spoken, and I respect their decision.”

State Sen. Greg Walker, who had planned to retire after 20 years in office but returned to oppose the redistricting effort, lost to former state representative Michelle Davis. Walker had emerged as one of the most emotional opponents of the plan, arguing during floor debates that the Legislature should maintain independence from external political pressure.

Davis, who received Trump’s endorsement in August, campaigned on a platform of supporting the former president’s agenda. “Hoosier Republicans deserve legislators who will stand with President Trump,” she said in her victory speech Tuesday night.

The Indiana results could influence similar redistricting discussions in other Republican-controlled states as the 2026 midterm election cycle approaches. Political observers note that Trump’s success in targeting incumbents who opposed his priorities may encourage legislators elsewhere to align with his positions.

“This demonstrates the continued strength of President Trump’s influence in Republican primaries,” said longtime Indiana GOP consultant Sarah Mitchell. “Legislators in other states will certainly take note of what happened here.”

The redistricting debate had divided Indiana Republicans, with some arguing that mid-decade changes were necessary for electoral competitiveness while others contended that the traditional once-per-decade timeline should be maintained. Tuesday’s primary results appear to have settled that internal party dispute decisively in Trump’s favor.

The general election implications remain unclear, as all the affected seats are considered safely Republican. However, the primary outcomes signal a shift toward candidates more closely aligned with Trump’s priorities as he prepares to begin his second presidential term.

The Indiana Legislature is expected to revisit redistricting when it reconvenes in January, with the newly elected senators likely to support congressional map changes that the previous incumbents had blocked.